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On October 10, 1973, he was at an
organic chemistry class at the University when a group men dressed as civilians
entered
the room
shouting his name. “I stood up and said ‘Here I am,” and I thought to
myself, “Now my time has come.”
Extracted from the book, "After the First Death: A Journey Through Chile
Time Mind", de Lake Sagaris, Somerville House, Toronto, 1996..
For ten weeks a group of some 30 torturers constantly interrogated Fernando
and another 100 people that had been arrested and held in local Army regiments.
The first time he was tortured was the worst. He remembers: “I
was so brutal because I wasn’t
expecting it.”
“They took me from my cell around midnight. It was
very cold and I had blinds on my eyes and was taken to Bahía Catalina.
During the ride there they kept threatening me about what they were going to
do to me. Once there, they made me take off my clothes and began hitting me
without even asking me a question. I think there were five or six of them.
The made me
run a lot. They threw me to the sand. I am still blindfolded. I am naked. They
make me run towards the water without warning me. They take me shivering from
the water. They push me towards a fire and I am burned. I am made to put on
wet clothes, then ordered to take the clothes off. They make me run and then
shoot
into the air as I am running. They put me in a cage and ask me about weapons.
When I say I don’t understand what they are saying, they start the process
all over again.”
“They had to take me out because I was so beat up and so cold I
couldn’t walk any more. Then they began the torture with electricity.
I realized they were all drunk.”
Magda Ruiz, who was 17 years old when arrested in 1973, tells how she was
tortured at the Fundo Los Robles, owned by the Menéndez Behetys,
a part of the family that would donate a museum to the town. The same happened
to Ricardo Andrade, a student leader at the time of the coup.
“We were all tied up, or better said, tied on to
crosses. At one side they were raping two friends, whose names I won’t
mention.”
They made Marcos Barticevich sit on a broom handle, like "Caupolicán" (the
Mapuche leader who died a slow death when a stake was pushed through his
body). Jorge Arriagada was unconscious for three days and
all black and blue because of the mistreatment. “We
improvised with some bottles, to give him milk and keep him alive. They had
broken his
jaw, but wouldn’t let us take him to a hospital.”
(...)
Fernando remembers arriving to Dawson Island in one of the last shipments
of prisoners. “I knew my father and brother were among
the prisoners, but I hadn’t seen them. They arranged to be standing near
a barbed wire fence and I saw them. It was a very special moment.”
With time a certain routine was established on the Island, beginning with exercises
and personal hygiene in the morning, followed by a light breakfast and hours
forced work in the extremely cold weather; without good clothing and appropriate
tools. The food was so bad that he ended up in the hospital.
"I was tortured for singing a Victor Jara song on Christmas
Eve,”he says. The Island produced “a tremendous
sensation of isloation, of intense cold, wind, and so few days with sunshine.
It was a jailed
fenced by water, without any possibility of escape. One positive thing
is that you were allowed to carve on rocks. It helped lessen tensions"
... Until one day an official decided that the tools we used could be
dangerous weapons and ordered that the carving be stopped.

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