Tierra del Fuego
 
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Tierra del Fuego, or "Land of Fire," captures the imagination of travelers as fiercely as Patagonia, from which is is separated by the Magellan Strait. A collection of islands, it is more or less dominated by Isla Grande, the most developed part, which is also the largest island in South America. Argentina claims ownership to Tierra del Fuego´s eastern section, and rest belongs to Chile. Region of Tierra del FuegoOn the Chilean side, Porvenir, a major oil settlement, is the main town, followed by tiny Cameron. The Chilean side is characterized by thick forests, and clear streams and rivers. It also boasts a handful of pristine lakes, namely Lago Blanco, which is popular with fly-fishers. Further south from Cameron, the land becomes mostly inaccessible, where the final steep peaks of the Cordillera lie near the Fuegian Channels, a series of uninhabitable islands. Isla Navarino, considered Chilean territory, is home to a naval base as well as a worthwhile hike, the Los Dientes Circuit. Finally, at the continent's tail end is Cape Horn, only reachable by sea or by air. Visitors to Tierra del Fuego generally come during the months of December, January and Februrary, when Ushuaia becomes particularly happening. Yet, in March and April, you'll get the breathtaking sight of the Fall colors. To get to Tierra del Fuego, there are two ferries to Isla Grande: one from Punta Arenas to Porvenir, and another which arrives in Primera Angostura via the Bahia Azul.
   
Hotels
 
  Residencial Colon, Porvenir
 

General Info
Cheerful place with a nice, inviting dining room.

Accomodation Service
Guests may use the kitchen. Camping available.

Prices
US$7-14.


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  Hotel España, Porvenir
 

General Info
The Rough Guide lists this among "the best accomodation" Porvenir.

Accomodation Service
Offers basic rooms with shared baths, as well as nicer suite doubles.

Prices
US$21-35.


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  Hosteria Las Flamencos
 

General Info
Upper range hotel with harbour views.


Prices
US$70-105.


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  Hostal Patagonia, Porvenir
 

General Info
Modern hotel.

Prices
US$14-21.


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Activities
 
  Culture, Historic Buildings
 

Porvenir:
Provenir was settled during the goldrush, in 1883, by foreigners:first came the British, and then Croatian refugees during World War II. Filled with colorfully painted corrugated-iron houses, with the pristine Plaza de Armas at its center, the town has only a couple points of interest. The town cemetary (open Mon-Sun 8am-6pm) is a good place to "read the history of the town in the names of the dead" (Rough Guide). The Museo Provincial Fernando Cordero Rusque (north corner of the plaza, Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, Sat and Sun 11am-4pm; CH$500) holds photographs of miners and machinery from the gold rush era, and a few cameras from the early years of Chilean film. The museum doubles as a tourist office.

Cerro Sombrero:
Some 100km northeast of Porvenir lies Cerro Sombrero, Chilean Tierra del Fuego's other large town. Though it really holds no point of interest, its a good place to stock up on fuel or simply to rest.

Drive through the Baquedano Hills:
A small road leads east out of Porvenir into and accross the Baquedano Hills. This was where most of the gold in the region was discovered, and it surely shows: remnants of old mining machinery dot the area. The beginning of the drive offers a gorgeous view, looking back accross Porvenir.


  Camping, Fishing, Hiking
 

Lago Blanco:
Though the northern parts of Chilean Tierra del Fuego could be called lifeless, arid plain, in the south there are thick forests where you can camp, fish, and hike. Lago Blanco is a beautiful sight. To get there, you'll need a rental car. Take the road from Porvenir that follows the coast - a very picturesque route. You'll pass through Bahia Inutil, and 99km after that, turn south at the crossroads. You'll pass a tiny English cemetary, filled with tombs with curious inscriptions, and as you drive, you'll get nice views of the bay. Just before the once - Scottish village of Cameron, the road winds inland and soon becomes surrounded by dense forest. After roughly 60km, during which you'll pass an old gold rush era dredge, you'll reach Lago Blanco. It is a sight to behold, hugged all around by densely wooded hills and snow-topped mountains. There are now some cabanas, but for the most part it makes an ideal place for escape. Making lodging arrangements can be difficult, as there are no phonelines, only radio phones.

  Hiking, Camping
 

Isla Navarino:
Isla Navarino is home to a naval base, Puerto Williams, an interesting place to visit. But apart from this, the island is largely unihabited wilderness, the landscape composed of stark peaks and quiet, remote valleys. The Cordon Dientes del Perro ("Dog's Teeth Rampart") has a 70km hiking trail called Los Dientes Circuit. This trail is fascinating, for it is more the product of the wanderings of indiginous gaunacos than of man. It leaves form the statue of the Virgin Mary, ikm west of town. The hike takes 4-7 days. Take ample supplies and be sure to anticipate bad weather. Puerto Williams's claim to fame, the main city on the island, is that it is the most southerly town in the world. Surrounded by the Cordon Dientes rough peaks, it is a small place. The only attraction here is the Museo Martin Gusinde (Comandante Aragay 1, Mon-Fri 10am-1pm and 3-6pm. Sat and Sun 3-6pm; CH$1500) Well displayed charts and maps help show how the region was settled and explored, since the time of the Fuegian Indians, through the gold rush era, to the current commercial shipping. There are also some trinkets collected from Cape Horn by kayakers.


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  National Park, Hiking, Wildlife/Nature watching
 

Parque Etnobotanico Omora:
(whitethroatedcaracara@yahoo.com, www.vivalda.com/alp) is a private park named for the world's southernmost hummingbird. The park, near to Puerto Williams, is intended to serve partly as a reserve, protecting ñire and lenga forest. Here you can see different varities of birds, flora, and other wildlife.


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  National Park, Wildlife/Nature watching, Camping
 

Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego:
12km from Ushuaia, in the Argentinian half of Tierra del Fuego, is the National Park that bears its name. This park protects 630 square kilometers of mountains, lakes, swamps, tundra and lush coastline. The park is divided into three main sections: Bahia Ensenada and Rio Pipo to the east, Lago Roca in the west, and the Lapataia to the south of Lago Roca, which includes Lago Verde. Here you can see a rainbow of different species of birds, and mammals such as guanacos, the rare sea otter, ibises, and the native and endangered Fuegian fox. The park also offers a variety of trails, most of which are very short--completed in under an hour. The Senda Costera (Coastal Path) is a recommended hike, as is Cerro Guanaco, located on the north side of Lago Roca.


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