Chiloé National
Park:
The 43,000 hectares of this park are located on the Grand Island
of Chiloé, bordering the Pacific Ocean. Much of the protected
area is roadless, and therefore very much in the same natural
state that Charles Darwin encountered when he visited the island
over a hundred years ago. The park is noted for its shadowy forests
of old growth trees (including some of the sequoia-like alerce)
and a long expanse of virgin coastline. Along with the native
flora are over 110 species of bird, including penguins, as well
as the Chilote fox and sea lions. Living within the park are
several isolated communities of indigenous Huilliche who survive
from subsistence farming and fishing. There is tension between
these people and the administration of CONAF, which has restricted
their access to traditional resources while allowing other commercial
activities to continue.
The average temperature is 10 degrees Celsius (50 F), so be
sure to bring sufficient warmth and rain gear. The park receives
an average of 220 cms (86 inches) of rain a year, spread more
or less evenly throughout the year. Still, the chances for the
best weather are increased in you visit the area in summer (December
to March). Altitudes within the park range from sea level to
850 meters (2,805 ft).
ATTRACTIONS:
Near the campground in the southern area of the park is the Sendero
Interpretivo El Tepual, a short nature trail that winds its
way through dense forests. The gloomy beauty of these forests
will make you ready to meet one of the creatures of Chilote
folklore, myths that the island is famous for. Other trails
available for hikes leave from the visitor center and lead
to sand dunes along the beach through a stand of coastal forest.
For a slightly longer hike, there is a 3 km trek along the
coast to Lago Huelde, where there is a Huilliche community.
There are few rustic refugios scattered throughout the park
for the more adventurous traveler. One is located at Cole Cole
(12 kms north of Chanquin) and another at Rio Anay (8 kms further
north). The Museo Artesanal, a museum offering a glimpse into
traditional colonial life, is located near the CONAF station.
SERVICES:
The CONAF Visitor Center is located at the southern entrance,
near the town of Cucao and offers info about excursions, ecology,
local mythology and history. There are also picnic areas, camping
and rustic refugios (cabins) near the CONAF station. Rooms
are available in private homes in the village of Cucao.There
are also a few simple guest houses available in the village
for those not interested in camping. If you plan an extended
stay, it is best to bring food supplies from Castro or Chonchi,
although in the summertime a small mini-market is open at the
campground.
HOW TO GET THERE:
There is regular bus service from Castro to the village of Cucao,
54 kms away. Half of the road is paved, and the rest is a reasonably
good dirt road. Less frequent transport is available from Ancud
to the less developed northern area of the park, via the town
of Chepu. For those with their own vehicle, the nearest gasoline
is in Castro. |